Trump’s attempt to block nearly $2 billion in foreign aid was struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court in a closely contested 5-4 decision. The ruling marks a major setback for the former president’s efforts to control global assistance funding, reinforcing judicial oversight on executive power.
The Foreign Aid Blockade
In January 2025, Trump issued an executive order to freeze approximately $60 billion in foreign aid programs managed by USAID and the State Department. His administration argued that these funds were being misused and did not align with U.S. foreign policy interests. However, the move led to widespread disruptions in international humanitarian efforts, cutting off essential resources for various global programs.
Legal Challenges and Court Battles
Following the funding suspension, nonprofit organizations and government contractors filed lawsuits, claiming the order was unlawful. A lower federal court had initially ruled against Trump, stating that the executive branch lacked unilateral authority to withhold congressionally approved funds. Despite this, the administration continued its legal battle, escalating the case to the Supreme Court.
Supreme Court’s Decision
In its ruling, the Supreme Court upheld the lower court’s decision, ordering the immediate release of the frozen funds. Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Amy Coney Barrett joined the court’s liberal justices in the majority opinion. In a dissenting opinion, Justice Samuel Alito criticized the ruling, arguing that it forces the government to spend taxpayer money without proper executive discretion.
Impact and Future Implications
The decision is a major victory for aid organizations, allowing critical global assistance programs to resume. It also sets a precedent on the limits of presidential power, reaffirming Congress’s authority over federal spending. The ruling could shape future legal battles over executive authority, particularly if Trump, who is currently campaigning for re-election, attempts similar policies in the future.
As the political fallout continues, this ruling underscores the judiciary’s crucial role in maintaining the balance of power in the U.S. government.
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